DOCTORVERO

Jumat, 26 Oktober 2018

Alert! Infectious Syphilis Sexually Transmitted Diseases Also Stalk Babies

Infectious sex such as syphilis aka the king of lions is usually very vulnerable to occur in people who do not have sex safely or mutually spouse. Although it is indeed experienced by many adults, in fact this infectious disease may occur in infants. In fact, the little one has been infected since he was still in the womb. This happens because the mother has syphilis to infect her fetus. This condition is called congenital syphilis. So, how dangerous is congenital syphilis for the baby? Can it be cured?

Congenital syphilis, a life threatening infection

Congenital syphilis is a serious infection that can result in lifelong disability and death in newborns. Pregnant women infected with Treponema pallidum can transmit the bacteria to the fetus through the placenta into the body of the fetus.

Congenital syphilis is a life-threatening infection because it can attack various organ systems in the developing fetus's body. Syphilis infections can affect various organs of the body including the brain, lymphatic system to bones.

Pregnant women are very likely to transmit infection to the fetus, especially if the disease is not treated and occurs in the second trimester. This infection can also increase the risk of low birth weight, premature birth, miscarriage, or stillbirth.

Symptoms experienced by babies

Initially, a live-born baby from a mother who has syphilis may look healthy and fine. But over time some symptoms can arise. Usually babies under 2 years who experience congenital syphilis will experience:

Bone disorders

Enlarged liver

Did not experience significant weight gain compared to the weight at birth

Often fussy

Meningitis

Anemia

The skin breaks around the mouth, genital and anus

A rash appears on the skin

Cannot move arms and legs

Frequent discharge from the nose

In infants and children, the symptoms of congenital syphilis can be:

Tooth growth abnormalities

Impaired bone

Blindness or interference with the cornea

Hearing loss to deafness

Impaired nasal bone growth

Swelling of joints

Skin disorders around the mouth, genital and anus.

How can congenital syphilis be recognized?

Early detection of disease in pregnant women can be done by conducting various blood tests such as Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorbed tests (FTA-ABS), Rapid plasma reagin (RPR) and Venereal disease research laboratory test (VDRL). Detection and treatment as early as possible will be very useful to prevent transmission to the fetus.

In a newborn, if a syphilis infection is suspected, placental examination can be carried out accompanied by a physical examination of the baby for symptoms in the organs of the body. Physical examination of the baby includes:

X-rays in bones

Eye examination

Microscopic examination of syphilis bacteria

Blood test (same as for pregnant women).

How to deal with cases of congenital syphilis in infants?

In pregnant women, treatment will only be effective if syphilis infection occurs in the initial phase by administering penicillin-specific antibiotics by a doctor. The treatment of advanced syphilis will be very dangerous for the fetus so that it can cause a reaction to spontaneous abortion.

If the baby has been born, handling the infection also uses specific antibiotics by the doctor as early as possible in the first 7 days after birth. The antibiotic drug administration regimen will also depend on the condition of the baby's weight and the history of infection and treatment of the pregnant woman.

The final symptoms in elderly infants to children prescribed antibiotics may also be needed with a gradual reduction of antibiotic doses and also accompanied by specific treatment for other organs that may be affected by infections such as the eyes and ears.

Can this congenital syphilis be prevented?

Congenital syphilis infection is very dependent on the condition and history of infection in pregnant women. Applying safe sexual behavior before the conception period can prevent you from infection and the risk of transmitting syphilis. If you feel at risk of experiencing a syphilis infection, immediately consult a doctor. Treatment as early as possible can avoid syphilis infection in the advanced phase.

Examination in pregnant women should also be done as early as possible in the first trimester of pregnancy. Examination must also be done again if the pregnant woman is diagnosed by other sexually transmitted diseases during pregnancy.

Opportunities for recovery for mothers and babies avoid infection are very large if syphilis is detected and treated early. In some cases, syphilis treated during the late pregnancy can eliminate infection in pregnant women but symptoms of syphilis infection can still be seen in newborns.

4 Causes of the appearance of red spots on the skin

Skin is a part of the body that is often exposed to foreign substances, and even becomes a place for discharge from the body in the form of sweat. That is why the skin is susceptible to many disorders, such as red spots on the skin. The skin disorder feels itchy and is also very disturbing. What causes red spots on the skin that you can experience now? Consider the following review.

Causes of red spots on the skin

Although both cause red spots on the skin, the causes of these symptoms can vary. Therefore, understanding the symptoms can help you be aware of conditions that might require the doctor's treatment. Some causes of red spots on the skin, namely:

1. Prickly heat

Prickly heat or miliria not only occurs in infants, but also in adults. Especially when the weather is hot. This condition is caused by sweat trapped under your skin. Signs and symptoms vary, from rashes in the upper layers of the skin, sometimes the rash is fluid or causes lesions. These skin disorders usually heal by themselves, but can get worse and spread. This depends on how you treat the affected skin.

Because the main cause is sweat, you should avoid activities that make you sweat, wear clothes that are loose and absorb sweat, and make sure the room temperature remains cool. If you are really bothered by this prickly heat, you should check with your doctor.

2. Fungal infections (candidiasis)

Various types of bacteria or fungi live and grow on the skin, but most are not dangerous. These various organisms are indeed needed to balance the skin. However, when the growth is out of control, this can cause fungal infections. Candida fungus is a fungus that has the potential to cause fungus (candidiasis), cause red spots on the skin, itchy, and feels sore.

Generally this condition occurs around the folds of the skin, such as the armpit area, groin, under the breast, the corners of the mouth, or between fingers. usually this condition occurs in people who lack personal hygiene or other underlying conditions, such as diabetes. This skin disorder is actually not contagious, but people with weakened immune systems can experience this condition when they touch the skin of an infected person.

Doing treatment at home can help cure the skin from this condition. For example, by maintaining cleanliness of the body, using antifungal drugs, and reducing consumption of high-sugar foods and drinks.

3. Scabies (scabies)

Scabies is caused by lice Sarcoptes scabiei var. living hominis and laying eggs on the skin. The most common symptoms are usually itching and red spots resembling zits. These spots can spread rapidly from the skin to the skin or objects used on crusty skin. However, if it is not on the skin, this parasite will not last long. In someone, scabies can live for 1-2 months, but when moving to another person's body through an intermediary will last in 2 or 3 days. This condition can be cured with drugs that kill the parasites and their eggs on the skin.

Scabies will not survive if the surrounding temperature is 50 degrees Celsius. For this reason, when washing clothes, blankets, towels and other objects, soak them in hot water and rinse thoroughly.

4. Syphilis

Syphilis is an infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum through sexual activity, be it oral or anal sex or infected person's body fluids about open wounds of healthy people. Symptoms that appear are red spots become small wounds, but not painful. This will appear on the genitals or around the mouth and will heal in six weeks without treatment and leave scars. However, it can also develop on the palms or feet.

Because symptoms on the skin are almost like other diseases, syphilis will make the affected person have warts around the groin, white spots in the mouth, swollen lymph nodes, fever, and weight loss. Quoted from WebMD, if the infection is not treated, it can proceed to a stage characterized by problems in the heart, brain, and nerves that can cause paralysis, blindness, dementia, deafness, impotence, and even death.

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3 Harmful Bacteria That Cause Sex Problems in Your Vagina

As you already know, venereal disease is a disease that attacks a person's sex organs. This type of disease is usually transmitted by sexual activity, so it is called a sexually transmitted disease. The effects vary, from starting itching, pain to causing infertility or infertility.

Of course this is very unpleasant for everyone who experiences it, given the very importance of genitals for humans for reproduction. However, do you know what causes venereal disease?

Most causes of venereal disease are bacteria

There are various types of organisms that are the cause of venereal disease, namely fungi, viruses, and bacteria.

However, in general, bacteria are the main cause that attacks a person's sex so that it can cause disease. Bacteria that cause venereal disease vary, causing different symptoms.

As you know, bacteria are the smallest organisms that can only be seen through a microscope. Bacteria will attack the body's cells so that they can double their numbers. The cells that are attacked will lose their function and cause symptoms and signs of disease in the genital tissue.

What are the bacteria that cause venereal disease?

1. Chlamydia trachomatis causes chlamydia

Chlamydia trachomatis causes chlamydial disease. Chlamydia trachomatis belongs to the genus Chlamydia and has an irregular shape. He needs a host in other living cells, so that these bacteria cannot live outside the body of living things. This is why these bacteria like to attack column epithelial cells in the cervix (cervix), urethra, and rectum in humans.

This bacterium infects 131 million people globally per year. This number is only a rough estimate, because chlamydia generally does not produce typical symptoms. This causes people not to know whether they have been infected with this disease or not.

Even if symptoms arise, they are often misunderstood as other common diseases such as genital pain, vaginal discharge or discharge from the penis.

Other symptoms that can be caused by chlamydia are fever, vaginal or testicular swelling, lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal fluid, abnormal discharge from the penis, pain when pee, and pain during intercourse.

Remarkably, chlamydia not only infects the genitals, but can also infect the eye and cause inflammation of the lining of the eye (conjunctivitis). This occurs if the infected vaginal or sperm fluid is affected by the eye.

These bacteria can only be infected through sex and not because of other reasons, for example using public toilets or using towels of people who are infected.

2. Neisseria gonorrhae causes gonorrhea or gonorrhea

Neisseria gonorrhae is a bacterium that causes gonorrhea or commonly called gonorrhea. These bacteria include the type of gram-negative bacteria that are shaped kokus or round. Usually, these bacteria attach to two-two so called diplococcus.

These bacteria can easily multiply on mucous membranes such as in the mouth, throat and anus and in genital organs such as the cervix, fallopian tubes and uterus.

People with gonorrhea can have signs and symptoms such as pain or heat sensation when urinating, gonorrhea, sore throat, pain in the genitals to swelling or redness in the male pee hole.

3. Treponema pallidum causes syphilis or lion king

Treponema pallidum is a kind of spiral negative gram bacteria. This bacterium causes syphilis or commonly called the lion king. Like the other two types of bacteria that cause sexually transmitted diseases, these bacteria are also gram negative bacteria. The bacterium that causes syphilis was discovered initially in 1912 in Japan by Hideyo Noguchi.

Syphilis or the lion king has long been feared by people, because its widespread effects can even cause permanent damage to vital organs such as the brain and heart. In addition, syphilis can also be transmitted from mother to child in her womb. This is called congenital syphilis.

The initial symptoms of this disease are ulcers in the genitals, anus, or mouth, but not painful. These ulcers will usually heal within five weeks. Then fever, headache, own pain, sore throat, swollen lymph glands in the armpits, thighs or neck appear a rash on the penis, vagina or mouth and palms and soles of the feet. This stage can last for years.

Then, over the next 10 to 40 years, syphilis does not produce typical symptoms until damage to the brain and heart arises. Of course this can be fatal if not detected at the beginning. How to prevent it immediately consult a doctor if a rash appears in your groin area.

How to protect the vagina from bacteria that cause venereal disease?

Bacteria can live and develop in the vagina. Your vagina is a place that is suitable for bacteria because of its humidity.

One way to prevent the transmission of bacteria that causes venereal disease is to always have sex when your partner uses a condom. Condoms are the only contraceptive that can prevent transmission of sexually transmitted diseases.

It is also important to keep your genital area clean after sex.

The vagina is a place that supports the proliferation of bacteria, especially during menstruation. Therefore, you can use a female cleanser containing povidone iodine to clean the outside of the vagina. With the content of Povidone-Iodine 10%, this liquid effectively kills bacteria that cause venereal disease.

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Detect Diseases from Your Vaginal Fluid Type

Vaginal fluid is one of the most important elements in the health of a woman's sex organs. However, many women are still ashamed or reluctant to learn more about the various types of liquids produced by the vagina and their meanings. In fact, only from vaginal fluids you can detect the possibility of certain diseases. Come on, find out the types below!

What is normal vaginal fluid like?

Normal fluid is often referred to as vaginal discharge. Its function is to cleanse the genitals of various types of bacteria and dead skin cells. This discharge of vaginal discharge means your vagina is still healthy and functioning properly.

The characteristics of normal fluid in the vagina are clear or white, odorless, thick and sticky, and not too much volume. Usually these characteristics change according to a woman's menstrual cycle. For example, the volume of fluid increases when you enter the fertile period.

This whitish liquid is still natural as long as the color, texture, and volume do not change. If there is a change, this may indicate a certain disease.

Vaginal fluid is cloudy

If the colored vaginal fluid is more turbid than usual and accompanied by a fishy or stinging odor, you may have a vaginal bacterial infection. This fluid will usually become more after having sex or before and after menstruation. This infection can be treated with special ointments and antibiotics from the doctor.

In addition to bacterial infections, cloudy fluid with a very thick texture that looks like a lump may indicate vaginal yeast infection. Infection caused by this fungus usually also causes the vagina to feel itchy and sore. This disease can be cured with vaginal antifungal ointment and oral medication.

Vaginal discharge is cloudy yellowish

If the liquid that comes out is cloudy yellowish, followed by pain in the vaginal area and difficult to hold urine, you may have gonorrhea. Usually this disease is also characterized by vaginal bleeding when you are not menstruating. Doctors generally prescribe antibiotics or other drinking drugs to treat gonorrhea.

Other diseases that might attack you are chlamydia. Like gonorrhea, you may feel pain when urinating or having sex. This yellowish turbid liquid also gets a lot more. To treat chlamydia, you also need antibiotics.

Vaginal liquid is greenish yellow

Foaming liquid with a greenish yellow color and unpleasant smell indicates trichomoniasis. Other symptoms that may appear are the vagina feels itchy and sore. To overcome this, you need treatment with antibiotics.

In addition to trichomoniasis, yellowish vaginal fluid accompanied by an unpleasant odor can be a symptom of genital herpes. Diseases caused by viral infections are usually also characterized by wounds or pus around the vagina. To relieve symptoms, the doctor will prescribe antiviral drugs.

Reddish or tanned vaginal fluid

The vagina that secretes reddish or brownish fluid is usually caused by the collapse of the uterine wall. This can occur during the puerperium in mothers who have just given birth. This condition is also called lokia.

However, if you often experience vaginal discharge mixed with blood or bleeding when you do not menstruate or outside the puerperium period, immediately consult a doctor. You may show symptoms of endometrial cancer (uterus).