So perfect is the religion of Islam that every aspect of human life has been regulated according to Islamic law. Likewise, even the smallest things, such as urinating.
In Islam, there are a number of defecations that must be obeyed. The following are some adab poems in Islam:
1. Not seen by others
From Jabir bin ‘Abdillah radhiyallahu‘ anhu, he said,
حهتتِى الْبَرِىازَ حَتَّى يَتَغَيَّبَ فَلاَ يُرَى. خَرَجْنَاُ لَََََّّلللل
"We once went out with the Prophet sallallaahu‘ alaihi wa sallam when safar, he did not fulfill his wish in an open area, but he went to a distant place until it was not visible and invisible. "
2. Not carrying objects with God's writing
Allah Ta'ala said,
ذَلِكَ وَمَنْ يُعَظِّمْ شَعَائِرَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ تَقْوَى الْقُلُوبِ
"Thus (the command of Allah). And whoever glorifies the syi'ar-syi'ar Allah, then indeed it arises from the piety of the heart. "(QS. Al Hajj: 32)
The point is that some objects have the writing of God's name, such as rings or necklaces with the size of the name of Allah. Bringing these objects is prohibited in Islam.
But if you cover the ring or necklace with a cloth or other cover, it is permissible.
Syaikh Abu Malik hafizhohullah said, "If the ring or something is closed or put in a pocket or other place, then it may be put into the toilet. Imam Ahmad bin Hambal said,
"If he wants, he can put the item in his hand." If he is afraid that the item will be lost because it is placed outside, then he can enter the bathroom with the item for reasons of an emergency.
3. Read the prayer before entering the bathroom
Word of the Prophet sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam,
سَتْرُ مَا بَيْنَ أَعْيُنِ الْجِنِّ وَعَوْرَاتِ بَنِى آدَمَ إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُهُمُ الْخَلاَءَ أَنْ يَقُولَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ
"The barrier between the view of the jinn and the human genitals is if one of them enters the dump, then he says" Bismillah "."
From Anas bin Malik, he said,
كَانَ النَّبِىُّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم - إِذَا دَخَلَ الْخَلاَءَ قَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّى أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ»
"The Prophet sallallaahu‘ alaihi wa sallam when entering the toilet, he said: Allahumma inni a’udzu bika minal khubutsi wal khobaits (O Allah, I take refuge in You from male devils and female demons. "
An Nawawi rahimahullah said, "This kind of prayer to read prayers is not distinguished for inside or outside the building."
4. Enter with your left foot and come out with your right foot
As contained in the hadith,
كَانَ النَّبِىُّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم - يُعْجِبُهُ التَّيَمُّنُ فِى تَنَعُّلِهِ وَتَرَجُّلِهِ وَطُهُورِهِ وَفِى شَأْنِهِ كُلِّهِ
"The Prophet sallallaahu aih alaihi wa sallam preferred to put the right one first when wearing sandals, combing his hair, when washing and in every case (which is fine)."
Syaikh Ali Basam said, "Putting the right for a good case, this is shown by the syar'i argument, the logical argument and supported by good nature. As for the bad case, the left one is used. This is more appropriate based on the syar'i argument and logic. "
Ash Syaukani rahimahullah said, "As for putting the left foot when entering the toilet and right foot when exiting, then it has a reason from the side that the Prophet sallallaahu aih alaihi wa sallam preferred to put the right for good things first.
As for things that are bad (dirty), he prefers to put the left one first. This is based on a global proposition. "
5. Do not face the Qibla or turn to it
From Abu Ayyub Al Anshori, the Prophet sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam said,
«ا أَتَيْتُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلاَ تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الْقِبْلَةَ وَلاَ تَسْتَدْبِرُوهَا ، وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا». قَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ فَقَدِمْنَا الشَّأْمَ فَوَجَدْنَا مَرَاحِيضَ بُنِيَتْ قِبَلَ الْقِبْلَةِ ، فَنَنْحَرِفُ وَنَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى
"If you go to the latrine, then you should not face the Qibla and turn to it. However, face east or west. "
Abu Ayyub said, "We used to live in Sham. We found that our latrine was built facing the Qibla direction. We also changed the direction of the place and we begged forgiveness of Allah Ta'ala. "
6. Don't speak except emergency
From Ibn ‘Umar radhiyallahu‘ anhuma, he said,
أَنَّ رَجُلاً مَرَّ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يَبُولُ فَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ.
"There was someone who passed by the Prophet sallallaahu‘ alaihi wa sallam and he was urinating. At that time, the person said greetings, but he did not reply. "
Syaikh Ali Basam said, "It is forbidden to talk to other people when defecating because this kind of action is a contempt, showing a lack of shame and degrading murua'ah (self-esteem)." Then he postulated with the hadith above.
Syaikh Abu Malik said, "We already know that answering greetings is mandatory. When exhorting the Prophet sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam left him, then this shows that he was forbidden to speak at that time, moreover if the conversation contained dzikir in Allah Ta'ala.
However, if someone speaks because there is a need that must be done at that time, such as pointing the way to the person (when asked at that time, the pen) or wanting to ask for water and the like, then it is allowed at that time for emergency reasons. Wallahu a'lam. "
7. Not defecating on the road or shelter of humans
from Abu Hurairah, the Prophet sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam said,
«اتَّقُوا اللَّعَّانَيْنِ». قَالُوا وَمَا اللَّعَّانَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ «الَّذِى يَتَخَلَّى فِى طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ أَوْ فِى ظِلِّهِمْ».
"Be careful with al la'anain (the person cursed by humans)!" The Companions asked, "Who is al la'anain (the one cursed by humans), O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "They are the ones who throw away hajat on the road and place where humans live. "
8. Clean with your left hand
From the hadith of Abu Qotadah, the Prophet sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam said,
إِذَا شَرِبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلاَ يَتَنَفَّسْ فِى الإِنَاءِ ، وَإِذَا أَتَى الْخَلاَءَ فَلاَ يَمَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ ، وَلاَ يَتَمَسَّحْ بِيَمِينِهِ
"If one of you drinks, don't breathe in a vessel. If he defecates, do not hold the genitals with his right hand. Nor should he rest with his right hand.
That's 8 adab poops in Islam that need to be known. Thus this short article. Hopefully this article benefits us all and adds to our faith. Aamiin.
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